Concrete Lintel Load Bearing Wall

The lintel is designed to carry the full load of wet masonry as soon as it is installed but must have a minimum end bearing of 150mm each side of the opening and be bedded on mortar with all perpendicular joints filled with mortar.

Concrete lintel load bearing wall.

6 10 10 construction of load bearing walls and external infill walls. Construct a full masonry unit immediately below lintel ends. The load span tables for prestressed concrete lintels are very similar to the steel lintel tables with the exception of two values. To provide an opening in it it is necessary to transfer the weight of the load above this new opening to the sections of wall either side by means of a lintel.

The nhbc recommend a damp proof course dpc or cavity tray should be installed over all openings in external cavity walls. Timber lintels should not be used unless. Concrete steel and reinforced brickwork are acceptable materials for use as lintels. A load bearing wall is one that supports the structure or structures above it.

A lintel is a type of support beam that is installed into a load bearing wall to allow for the creation of a new opening. Box lintels are used for solid wall construction with the 100mm ranges used for single skin internal walls and the 200mm ranges used for double skins typically external walls with no cavity. Ensure the lintel is level and is bedded in mortar. When installing concrete floor units or other heavy components above a lintel care should be taken to avoid shock loading and floor units should not be dragged into position.

Installing a lintel in a block wall of brick or concrete isn t a difficult task but you will need to be very careful while using the power tools required for the process. Galvanised steel will be vulnerable to moisture and potentially rust whereas the steel in a prestressed concrete lintel is protected by the concrete. Steel lintels in external walls have material coating in accordance with l11 l14 and l16 1 see table 4. The weight of the wall a is now bearing down onto the concrete lintel.

Do not use off cuts of bricks or blocks. Lintels take the load of the wall above down to the foundations you can see from the image above that a lintel has been inserted into a load bearing wall where an opening has been formed below it. This can be simply the floor roof or the top half of the same wall you are working on. Udl means uniformly distributed load which is measured in kilonewtons per metre kn m.

Certain lintels may need to be propped until the mortar has set under the bearings. The principle is the same however.